Epistemis

Integrating Pathology Block — Immunopathology · Aging · Microbiota · Environmental · Neurodegeneration · Iatrogenics

General Pathology · Basic Sciences

How it begins

Comprehensive and exhaustive analysis of immunopathology, aging, microbiota, environmental pathology, bases of neurodegeneration and iatrogenesis, with emphasis on molecular mechanisms, pathophysiology and clinical correlations.

What it covers

  1. Six Modules of General Pathology
  2. Immunopathology
  3. · Basics: Inflammation and its 5 R's
  4. · Immunological Tolerance
  5. · Type I Hypersensitivity — Anaphylactic / Immediate (IgE)
  6. · Type II Hypersensitivity — Antibody-Mediated (IgG/IgM)
  7. · Type III Hypersensitivity — Mediated by Immune Complexes (IC)
  8. · Type IV Hypersensitivity — Delayed / T Lymphocyte Mediated
  9. · Autoimmunity: Mechanisms and Theories
  10. · Systemic Autoimmune Diseases
  11. · Immunodeficiencies
  12. Biology of Aging
  13. · Primary Characteristics — Telomeric Attrition
  14. · Theories of Aging
  15. · Antagonistic Characteristics — Cellular Senescence
  16. · Inflammaging and IL-11
  17. · Genetic Determination: Progeroid Syndromes
  18. · Physiological and Pathological Changes by System
  19. Intestinal Microbiota and its Role in Health
  20. · Intestine-Vascular Barrier: The Three Layers of Defense
  21. · Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota
  22. · Functions of the Microbiota
  23. · Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) — Microbial Messengers
  24. · Dysbiosis and Leaky Gut Syndrome
  25. · Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis
  26. Environmental Pathology
  27. · Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change
  28. · Smoking — The Main Preventable Toxin
  29. · Air Pollution and Pulmonary Reaction
  30. · Toxic and Carcinogenic Metals
  31. · Non-Therapeutic Agents
  32. · Ultraviolet Radiation
  33. Bases of Neurodegeneration
  34. · General Physiopathological Hypotheses
  35. · Alzheimer's disease (AD)
  36. · Parkinson's disease (PD)
  37. Iatrogenesis and Patient Safety
  38. · Classification of Iatrogenesis
  39. · Causes of Iatrogenesis
  40. · Related Terminology: Bad Praxis
  41. · Iatrogenicity in the Medical Interview
  42. · Iatrogenicity in the Use of Information
  43. · Patient Safety and Prevention

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
General Pathology
Category
Basic Sciences
Type
Study Guide
Sections
43
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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