Integrating Pathology Block — Immunopathology · Aging · Microbiota · Environmental · Neurodegeneration · Iatrogenics
General Pathology · Basic Sciences
How it begins
Comprehensive and exhaustive analysis of immunopathology, aging, microbiota, environmental pathology, bases of neurodegeneration and iatrogenesis, with emphasis on molecular mechanisms, pathophysiology and clinical correlations.
What it covers
- Six Modules of General Pathology
- Immunopathology
- · Basics: Inflammation and its 5 R's
- · Immunological Tolerance
- · Type I Hypersensitivity — Anaphylactic / Immediate (IgE)
- · Type II Hypersensitivity — Antibody-Mediated (IgG/IgM)
- · Type III Hypersensitivity — Mediated by Immune Complexes (IC)
- · Type IV Hypersensitivity — Delayed / T Lymphocyte Mediated
- · Autoimmunity: Mechanisms and Theories
- · Systemic Autoimmune Diseases
- · Immunodeficiencies
- Biology of Aging
- · Primary Characteristics — Telomeric Attrition
- · Theories of Aging
- · Antagonistic Characteristics — Cellular Senescence
- · Inflammaging and IL-11
- · Genetic Determination: Progeroid Syndromes
- · Physiological and Pathological Changes by System
- Intestinal Microbiota and its Role in Health
- · Intestine-Vascular Barrier: The Three Layers of Defense
- · Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota
- · Functions of the Microbiota
- · Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) — Microbial Messengers
- · Dysbiosis and Leaky Gut Syndrome
- · Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis
- Environmental Pathology
- · Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change
- · Smoking — The Main Preventable Toxin
- · Air Pollution and Pulmonary Reaction
- · Toxic and Carcinogenic Metals
- · Non-Therapeutic Agents
- · Ultraviolet Radiation
- Bases of Neurodegeneration
- · General Physiopathological Hypotheses
- · Alzheimer's disease (AD)
- · Parkinson's disease (PD)
- Iatrogenesis and Patient Safety
- · Classification of Iatrogenesis
- · Causes of Iatrogenesis
- · Related Terminology: Bad Praxis
- · Iatrogenicity in the Medical Interview
- · Iatrogenicity in the Use of Information
- · Patient Safety and Prevention
The complete study guide is in the app
This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.
- Subject
- General Pathology
- Category
- Basic Sciences
- Type
- Study Guide
- Sections
- 43
- Reviewed
- 2026-08-02