Epistemis

Surgery of the Spine and Spinal Cord — Treatise on Neurosurgery and Orthopedics

Surgery · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Advanced clinical-surgical treatment for the systemic approach to degenerative, traumatic, tumor, infectious pathologies and deformities of the spine, integrating principles of microsurgery, neurophysiological monitoring and advanced biomechanical fixation.

What it covers

  1. Surgical Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Spine
  2. · Craniocervical Union (C0-C1-C2) and its Ligamentary Complexes
  3. · Vascular Irrigation of the Spinal Cord and Areas of Ischemic Vulnerability
  4. Pathophysiology of the Spinal Cord and Nervous Roots
  5. · Mechanisms of Tissue Damage and Chronic Myelopathy
  6. · Clinical Spinal Syndromes and Neuroanatomical Correlation
  7. Cervical Degenerative Pathology
  8. · Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy (CSM): Clinical and Natural History
  9. · Cervical Radiculopathy vs. Cervical myelopathy
  10. · Cervical Decompression Surgical Options
  11. Dorso-Lumbar Degenerative Pathology
  12. · Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) and Neurogenic Claudication
  13. · Pathophysiology of Lumbar Disc Herniation
  14. · Spondylolisthesis: Types and Meyerding Classification
  15. · Lumbar Interbody Fusion Modalities
  16. Spinal cord trauma (TRM)
  17. · Pathophysiology of Spinal Cord Injury: Primary and Secondary Mechanisms
  18. · ASIA Impairment Scale (American Spinal Injury Association)
  19. · Fracture Stability Classification Systems
  20. Specific Traumatic Injuries and Dislocations
  21. · Fractures of the Craniocervical and Upper Cervical Union
  22. · Subaxial Cervical Facet Dislocations (C3-C7)
  23. Tumors of the Spine
  24. · Primary Vertebral Bone Tumors
  25. · Vertebral Metastases and Neoplastic Epidural Spinal Compression (CMEN)
  26. Intradural Tumors (Extramedullary and Intramedullary)
  27. · Intradural Extramedullary Tumors
  28. · Intradural Intramedullary Tumors
  29. Spine Infections (Spondylodiscitis and Abscesses)
  30. · Acute Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis
  31. · Tuberculous Spondylodiscitis (Pott's Disease)
  32. Deformities of the Spine
  33. · Scoliosis: Adolescent Idiopathic (AIA) vs. Adult Degenerative Disease (EDA)
  34. · Pelviosagittal Parameters and Spinal Balance
  35. · Spinal Osteotomy Strategies for Deformity Correction
  36. Congenital and Developmental Pathology of the Cord and Column
  37. · Spinal Dysraphisms: Open vs. Closed
  38. · Tethered Cord Syndrome
  39. Surgical Spinal Approach and Instrumentation Techniques
  40. · Surgical Approaches to the Spine
  41. · Biology of Bone Graft and Spinal Fusion
  42. · Biomechanics of Posterior Transpedicular Fixation
  43. Complications in Spine Surgery and their Complex Management
  44. · Incidental Durotomy and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Fistulas
  45. · Spinal Fusion Pseudoarthrosis
  46. · Late Biomechanical Complications: PJK and PJF
  47. Neurophysiological Monitoring and Differential Diagnosis
  48. · Modalities of Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IOM)
  49. · Integrative Differential Diagnosis of Spinal Pathologies

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Surgery
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
49
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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