Epistemis

Clinical Research: Applied Biostatistics — Treatise on Methodology and Scientific Analysis

Research Methodology · Clinical Bases

How it begins

A reference manual for researchers and clinicians: from the axioms of probability to causal inference, advanced survival analysis, and predictive machine learning models.

What it covers

  1. Applied Biostatistics
  2. Probability Theory and Typology of Clinical Variables
  3. · Typology of Variables in Medical Research
  4. · Clinically Relevant Probability Distributions
  5. Clinical Study Design, Control of Bias and Confusion
  6. · Exhaustive Taxonomy of Research Designs
  7. · Control of Confounding and Biases
  8. Descriptive Statistics and Scientific Inference
  9. · Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
  10. · The Central Limit Theorem (CLT)
  11. · Confidence Interval Estimation Theory
  12. Parametric Hypothesis Testing
  13. · The Student t Test Family
  14. · Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
  15. Non-Parametric Hypothesis Testing
  16. · Equivalent Taxonomy of Statistical Tests
  17. · Analysis of Categorical Data and Contingency
  18. Multivariate Regression Models
  19. · 1. Multiple Linear Regression
  20. · 2. Multiple Logistic Regression
  21. Survival Analysis and Time-Event Modeling
  22. · The Kaplan-Meier Estimator
  23. · Comparison of Survival Curves: The Log-Rank Test
  24. · The Cox Proportional Hazards Model
  25. Calculation of Sample Size and Statistical Power
  26. · Parameters Required to Estimate Sample Size
  27. · Mathematical Formulas for Sample Sizing
  28. Analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials
  29. · Analysis Strategies in Clinical Trials
  30. · Scientific Treatment of Lost Data (Missing Data)
  31. Analysis of Diagnostic Tests and ROC Curves
  32. · Diagnostic Performance Parameter Formulation
  33. · Likelihood Ratios (LR)
  34. · ROC Curve Analysis (Receiver Operating Characteristic)
  35. Multiplicity, Subgroup Analysis and Publication Bias
  36. · Approaches to Multiplicity Adjustment
  37. · Detection and Correction of Publication Bias
  38. Meta-analysis and Quantitative Synthesis of Evidence
  39. · Statistical Models in Meta-analysis
  40. · Evaluation and Measurement of Heterogeneity
  41. Advanced Clinical Trial Designs
  42. · Adaptive Clinical Trial Designs
  43. · The Revolution of Bayesian Inference in Medicine
  44. Causal Inference, Big Data and Machine Learning
  45. · Key Causal Inference Techniques
  46. · Introduction to Machine Learning in Medicine

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Research Methodology
Category
Clinical Bases
Type
Study Guide
Sections
46
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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