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Family Medicine: Acute Problems and Common Emergencies in the PHC Office

Family Medicine · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

An expert-level analytical compendium for early identification, pathophysiological stabilization, advanced pharmacological management and safe referral criteria in the field of Primary Health Care.

What it covers

  1. Clinical Triage and Reception in PHC: Classification and Early Detection System
  2. · Classification Models in APS
  3. Cardiorespiratory Arrest and Basic/Advanced CPR with PHC Resources: Survival Algorithms
  4. · Advanced Life Support with Limited Resources
  5. Anaphylaxis and Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions: Rapid Intervention Protocol
  6. · Diagnostic Criteria of the World Allergy Organization (WAO)
  7. · Second Line Management and Observation Phase
  8. Syncope, Presyncope and Shock States of Undetermined Origin: Diagnosis and Stabilization
  9. · Physiopathological Classification of Shock
  10. Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTEACS / STEACS): Electrocardiographic Diagnosis and Initial Management
  11. · Precision Electrocardiographic Interpretation
  12. Hypertensive Crisis and Unforeseen Events: Emergency vs. Hypertensive Urgency in the Context of PHC
  13. Acute Arrhythmias: Atrial Fibrillation and Narrow/Wide Complex Tachycardias
  14. · Evaluation of Hemodynamic Stability
  15. · Management of Stable Arrhythmias
  16. Severe Acute Asthma Crisis and COPD Exacerbation: Advanced Inhalation Therapy
  17. · Severity Stratification in the Office
  18. Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Stratification with CURB-65 and Empirical Treatment
  19. · Severity Stratification and Management Decision
  20. · Outpatient Empirical Antibiotic Treatment
  21. Acute Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke) and Transient Cerebral Ischemia (TIA): Early Identification
  22. · The Cincinnati Scale (FAST) for APS
  23. Epileptic Seizures and Convulsive Condition: Emergency Containment Protocol
  24. · Systematic Management and Rescue Protocol
  25. Primary Warning Headaches and Warning Signs (Red Flags): Emergency Differential Diagnosis
  26. · Systematic Detection of Alarm Signs (SNOOP Mnemonics)
  27. Psychomotor Agitation, Panic Crisis and Management of the Aggressive Patient in PHC
  28. · Stepped Intervention Protocol
  29. Acute Abdominal Pain: Diagnosis of Emergencies and Signs of Acute Surgical Abdomen
  30. · Clinical Signs of Peritoneal Irritation
  31. Renal Colic, Acute Urine Retention and Complicated Urinary Infections: Practical Management
  32. · Renal Colic: Pathophysiology of Lumbar Pain
  33. · Acute Urine Retention (AUR) in PHC
  34. Gynecological and Obstetric Emergencies in PHC: Initial Management of Hemorrhage and Preeclampsia
  35. · The APS Suspicion Strategy in Obstetrics
  36. Diabetic Decompensation and Hypoglycemia: Urgent Glycemic Emergencies
  37. · Management of Severe Hypoglycemia
  38. Hydroelectrolyte Alterations: Cardiac Manifestations of Hyperkalemia and Management of Hyponatremia
  39. · Electrocardiographic Manifestations of Hyperkalemia
  40. · Symptomatic Hyponatremia and the Risk of Rapid Correction
  41. Acute Intoxications, Overdoses and Common Toxidromes in APS: Approach and Antidotes
  42. · Clinical Identification of Common Toxidromes
  43. Initial Management of Minor Trauma, Burns and Complex Wounds in PHC: Technique and Stabilization
  44. · Burn Evaluation in PHC
  45. Foreign Bodies in the Eye, Ear, Nose and Upper Airway: Emergency Approach
  46. · Extraction Protocol according to Cavity
  47. Animal Bites, Arthropod Stings and Poisonings: Prophylaxis and Antidotes
  48. · Empirical Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Bites
  49. Early Sepsis and Severe Systemic Infection: Identification Criteria with qSOFA and NEWS2 in PHC
  50. · Sepsis Early Warning Scales in PHC
  51. Emergency Surgical Procedures in the Office: Abscess Drainage and Infiltration Techniques
  52. · Subcutaneous Abscess Drainage Technique Protocol
  53. Criteria for Safe Referral, Transfer and Medical-Legal Aspects in PHC Emergencies
  54. · Stratification of the Complexity of the Transfer

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Family Medicine
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
54
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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