ENT — Rhinology

ENT — Rhinology: Expert Reference

How it begins

Expert reference on anatomy, physiology, diagnosis and treatment of sinonasal pathology. From epistaxis and allergic rhinitis to endoscopic skull base surgery. Advanced residency level with comprehensive clinical correlations.

What it covers

1. Rhinology — Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
2. Anatomy of the External Nose
3. · Osteocartilaginous support
4. Nostrils — Detailed Internal Anatomy
5. · Walls of the nostril
6. · Turbinates and meatuses — functional anatomy
7. · Osteomeatal complex (COM) — pathophysiological key
8. · Nasal septum — anatomy and variants
9. Paranasal Sinuses — Anatomy, Variants and Relationships
10. Nasal Physiology — Functions of Air Conditioning
11. · Nasal functions
12. Olfactory System — Anatomy and Neurophysiology
13. · Olfactory neuroepithelium
14. Epistaxis — Classification, Etiology and Management
15. · Nasal vascularization — key plexuses and arteries
16. · Management of epistaxis — stepwise algorithm
17. Septal Deformities — Pathophysiology and Septoplasty
18. · Septoplasty — technique and critical points
19. Allergic Rhinitis — Pathophysiology, Classification and Treatment
20. · Pathophysiology — early and late phase response
21. · ARIA Classification (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma)
22. · Stepped treatment of allergic rhinitis
23. Non-Allergic Rhinitis — Classification and Differential Diagnosis
24. Nasosinusal Polyposis (PNS)
25. · Pathophysiology — eosinophilic Th2 inflammation
26. · Samter's triad (respiratory disease exacerbated by ASA — AERD)
27. · Stepped treatment of PNS
28. Acute Rhinosinusitis (RSA) — Diagnosis and Treatment
29. · Etiological classification of RSA
30. · RSA treatment — EPOS 2020 guidelines
31. Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) — Endotypes and Management
32. · EPOS 2020 diagnostic criteria
33. · Lund-Mackay scale for breast CT
34. · SNOT-22 questionnaire — patient-reported outcome tool
35. Complications of Rhinosinusitis — Diagnosis and Emergencies
36. · Orbital complications — Chandler classification
37. · Intracranial complications
38. Fungal Rhinosinusitis — Classification and Treatment
39. Nasosinusal Endoscopic Surgery (FESS) — Technique and Principles
40. · Principles of modern FESS (Draf and Stammberger)
41. · Standard FESS surgical steps
42. Benign Nasosinusal Tumors — Inverted Papilloma
43. · Inverted papilloma (IP) — Schneiderian tumor
44. · Nasosinusal osteoma
45. · Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNFA)
46. Malignant Nasosinusal Tumors
47. Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery
48. · Transsphenoidal endoscopic approach — hypophysectomy
49. Anosmia and Olfactory Dysfunction — Evaluation and Treatment
50. · Classification of olfactory disorders
51. Functional and Aesthetic Nasal Surgery — Principles of Rhinoplasty
52. · Surgical approaches
53. Choanal Atresia and Congenital Nasal Malformations
54. · Choanal atresia