Epistemis

Orthopedics and Traumatology — Clinical and Diagnostic Evaluation

Orthopedics and Traumatology · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Systematic and exhaustive guide to the diagnostic process in orthopedics and traumatology: from directed anamnesis and physical examination maneuvers to advanced imaging studies, functional assessment scales and warning signs of serious pathology

What it covers

  1. Introduction and Principles of Evaluation
  2. Orthopedic History
  3. · 1.1 Characterization of Pain — Acronym ALICIA
  4. · 1.2 Injury Mechanism (in Traumatology)
  5. · 1.3 Functional History and Background
  6. General Physical Examination of the Musculoskeletal System
  7. · 2.1 Inspection
  8. · 2.2 Palpation
  9. · 2.3 Assessment of Joint Mobility
  10. · 2.4 Evaluation of Muscle Strength — MRC Scale
  11. · 2.5 Peripheral Neurovascular Evaluation
  12. Spinal Column Evaluation
  13. · 3.1 Cervical Spine
  14. · 3.2 Lumbar Spine
  15. Shoulder Evaluation
  16. · 4.1 Rotator Cuff — Subacromial Impact and Rupture Tests
  17. · 4.2 Glenohumeral Instability
  18. Elbow Evaluation
  19. Wrist and Hand Evaluation
  20. Hip Evaluation
  21. Knee Evaluation
  22. · 8.1 Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
  23. · 8.2 Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)
  24. · 8.3 Collateral Ligaments
  25. · 8.4 Menisci
  26. · 8.5 Patella and Patellofemoral Instability
  27. Ankle and Foot Evaluation
  28. Neurological Evaluation in Orthopedics
  29. · 10.1 Dermatome-Myotome-Reflex Map by Nerve Root
  30. Diagnostic Imaging in Orthopedics
  31. Functional Assessment Scales
  32. Red Flags — Warning Signs in Orthopedics
  33. · 13.1 Red Flags for Severe Spine Pathology
  34. · 13.2 Red Flags in Limb Pathology
  35. · Integrating Principle of Evaluation in O&T

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Orthopedics and Traumatology
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
35
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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