Epistemis

Pathology of Pleura, Mediastinum and Diaphragm

Pleura, Mediastinum and Diaphragm Pathology | Internal Medicine

How it begins

Comprehensive clinical reference on diseases of the pleural cavity, mediastinal compartment and diaphragmatic muscle. It integrates functional anatomy, pathophysiology of effusion and pneumothorax, diagnosis of empyema and mesothelioma, classification and management of mediastinal masses, mediastinitis, superior vena cava syndrome, diaphragmatic hernias and phrenic paralysis.

What it covers

  1. Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Cavity
  2. · Histological Structure and Vascularization
  3. · Physiology of Pleural Fluid Exchange
  4. Detailed Pathophysiology of Pleural Effusion
  5. · Etiological Classification by Mechanism
  6. · Functional Repercussions of the Effusion
  7. Systematic Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion
  8. · Clinical Evaluation and Imaging
  9. Parapneumonic Effusion and Pleural Empyema
  10. · Definition and Classification (Light)
  11. · Microbiolology of Empyema and Antibiotherapy
  12. Malignant Pleural Effusion and Chylothorax
  13. · Malignant Pleural Effusion (MPE)
  14. · Chylothorax
  15. Pleural Effusions due to Specific Systemic Causes
  16. Spontaneous and Traumatic Pneumothorax
  17. · Definition and Classification
  18. · Diagnosis of Pneumothorax
  19. Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
  20. · Epidemiology, Histology and Staging
  21. · Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
  22. Pleural Fibrosis and Chronic Pleural Diseases
  23. · Fibrosis and Pleural Thickening
  24. Functional Anatomy and Classification of Mediastinal Masses
  25. · Compartments of the Mediastinum
  26. · Distribution of Mediastinal Masses by Compartment and Frequency
  27. Anterior Mediastinal Masses: Thymoma, GCT, Lymphoma
  28. · Thymoma
  29. · Germ Cell Tumors (GCT) of the Mediastinum
  30. · Mediastinal Lymphoma
  31. Middle and Posterior Mediastinal Masses
  32. · Mediastinal Cysts
  33. · Neurogenic Tumors of the Posterior Mediastinum
  34. · Intrathoracic Goiter and Mediastinal Vascular Pathology
  35. Acute and Chronic Mediastinitis
  36. · Acute Mediastinitis
  37. · Chronic Fibrosing Mediastinitis (CFM)
  38. Superior Vena Cava Syndrome (SVCS)
  39. · Etiology and Pathophysiology
  40. Pneumomediastinum and Mediastinal Complications
  41. · Pneumomediastinum
  42. · Iatrogenic Mediastinal and Pleural Complications
  43. Functional Anatomy of the Diaphragm
  44. · Diaphragm Structure and Holes
  45. Diaphragmatic Paralysis and Eventration
  46. · Diaphragmatic Palsy
  47. · Diaphragmatic Eventration
  48. Adult Diaphragmatic Hernias
  49. · Hiatal Hernia
  50. · Bochdalek and Morgagni Hernias in Adults
  51. Invasive Diagnostic-Therapeutic Techniques
  52. Integrative Diagnostic-Therapeutic Algorithms
  53. · Pleural Effusion Diagnostic Algorithm
  54. · Mediastinal Mass Algorithm
  55. · Integrative Clinical Pearls

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Internal Medicine
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
55
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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