Epistemis

Antimicrobial Resistance, Susceptibility Testing, and Stewardship — Medical Microbiology

Microbiology · Basic Sciences

How it begins

Molecular mechanisms of resistance, ESBL, AmpC, carbapenemases, ESCAPE pathogens, interpreted reading of the CLSI/EUCAST antibiogram and PROA programs.

What it covers

  1. 1. Biochemical and Molecular Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Resistance
  2. · The Four Fundamental Biochemical Mechanisms
  3. 2. Classification of Beta-Lactamases: Penicillinases, ESBL, AmpC and Carbapenemases
  4. 3. Critical Priority Pathogens (ESKAPE Group)
  5. 4. The Antibiogram: Disk Diffusion, Microdilution and CLSI/EUCAST Committees
  6. · Definition of Clinical Categories according to EUCAST
  7. 5. Interpretive Reading of the Antibiogram
  8. 6. Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASP / Stewardship)
  9. 7. Resistance Genomics and Ambler Molecular Classification of Beta-Lactamases
  10. 8. From Phenotype to Mechanism to Treatment
  11. 9. WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List (2024)
  12. 10. Antimicrobial Stewardship: Tools That Work
  13. 11. Reasoned Clinical Cases
  14. 12. Common Mistakes and Exam Pearls
  15. 13. References and Sources for Further Reading

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Microbiology
Category
Basic Sciences
Type
Study Guide
Sections
15
Reviewed
2026-09-19
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