Retroviruses, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and AIDS — Medical Microbiology
Microbiology · Basic Sciences
How it begins
gp120/gp41, CCR5, replicative cycle, natural history, opportunistic infections according to CD4, 4th generation algorithm, modern ART, U=U, PrEP and PEP.
What it covers
- 1. Structure of the HIV-1 Virion and Genomic Organization
- 2. Molecular Replication Cycle: From Entry to Maturation
- 3. Natural History of HIV Infection: From Primary Infection to AIDS
- 4. Opportunistic Infections and AIDS-Defining Neoplasms by CD4 Level
- 5. Modern Fourth-Generation Diagnostic Algorithm
- 6. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U), PrEP and PEP
- 7. The Natural History in One Figure
- 8. Biomedical Prevention 2020–2025: Long-Acting PrEP and U = U
- 9. Treatment and Advanced Disease: What's New
- 10. Reasoned Clinical Cases
- 11. Common Mistakes and Exam Pearls
- 12. References and Sources for Further Reading
The complete study guide is in the app
This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.
- Subject
- Microbiology
- Category
- Basic Sciences
- Type
- Study Guide
- Sections
- 12
- Reviewed
- 2026-09-19