Epistemis

Retroviruses, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and AIDS — Medical Microbiology

Microbiology · Basic Sciences

How it begins

gp120/gp41, CCR5, replicative cycle, natural history, opportunistic infections according to CD4, 4th generation algorithm, modern ART, U=U, PrEP and PEP.

What it covers

  1. 1. Structure of the HIV-1 Virion and Genomic Organization
  2. 2. Molecular Replication Cycle: From Entry to Maturation
  3. 3. Natural History of HIV Infection: From Primary Infection to AIDS
  4. 4. Opportunistic Infections and AIDS-Defining Neoplasms by CD4 Level
  5. 5. Modern Fourth-Generation Diagnostic Algorithm
  6. 6. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U), PrEP and PEP
  7. 7. The Natural History in One Figure
  8. 8. Biomedical Prevention 2020–2025: Long-Acting PrEP and U = U
  9. 9. Treatment and Advanced Disease: What's New
  10. 10. Reasoned Clinical Cases
  11. 11. Common Mistakes and Exam Pearls
  12. 12. References and Sources for Further Reading

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Microbiology
Category
Basic Sciences
Type
Study Guide
Sections
12
Reviewed
2026-09-19
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