Epistemis

Semiology: Clinical History

Clinical assessment · Clinical Bases

How it begins

Exhaustive analysis of the clinical history as a fundamental diagnostic tool: from the epistemological principles of the clinical method to the detailed technique of each component of the anamnesis, physical examination, clinical judgment and medical documentation.

What it covers

  1. Fundamentals of Medical Semiology and the Clinical Method
  2. · 1.1 Fundamental Concepts: Symptom, Sign, Syndrome
  3. · 1.2 The Clinical Method: Epistemological Foundation
  4. · 1.3 The Doctor-Patient Relationship: Dimensions and Models
  5. The Clinical History: Concept, Value and General Structure
  6. · 2.1 Functions of the Clinical History
  7. · 2.2 Canonical Structure of the Clinical History
  8. Anamnesis: Detailed Technique of Each Component
  9. · 3.1 Affiliation Data: Diagnostic Relevance
  10. · 3.2 Reason for Consultation
  11. · 3.3 Present Illness (History of Present Illness): The 7 Attributes of the Symptom
  12. · 3.4 Past Medical History (PMH)
  13. · 3.5 Pharmacological Background: Medication as a Cause of Disease
  14. · 3.6 Allergic History
  15. · 3.7 Social History and Toxic Habits
  16. · 3.8 Obstetric-Gynecological History (AGO)
  17. · 3.9 Family History: Clinical Genetics in Practice
  18. · 3.10 Review by Systems / Anamnesis by Devices
  19. Physical Examination: Technique, Semiology and Findings
  20. · 4.1 General Inspection: The First Diagnosis
  21. · 4.2 Vital Signs: The Basic Alarm Panel
  22. · 4.3 Chest Examination: Lungs and Heart by IPPA
  23. · 4.4 Abdominal Examination: Quadrants and Special Maneuvers
  24. · 4.5 Neurological Examination: Systematic Protocol
  25. Cardinal Signs and Symptoms: Pathophysiology and Diagnostic Value
  26. · 5.1 Pain: The Universal Symptom
  27. · 5.2 Fever: Pathophysiology and Types of Fever Curves
  28. · 5.3 Dyspnea, Edema and Syncope
  29. · 5.4 Jaundice, Cyanosis and Hemoptysis
  30. Clinical Reasoning: Diagnostic Hypotheses, DD and Biases
  31. · 6.1 Differential Diagnosis Methodology
  32. · 6.2 Cognitive Biases in Medical Reasoning
  33. Diagnostic-Therapeutic Plan, Legal Aspects and Informed Consent
  34. · 7.1 Diagnostic Plan: Rational Test Request
  35. · 7.2 Medical History as a Legal Document: Confidentiality and Consent
  36. · Synthesis: Clinical History as Art and Science

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Clinical assessment
Category
Clinical Bases
Type
Study Guide
Sections
36
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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