Hemodynamic Disorders — General Pathology

General Pathology · Basic Sciences

How it begins

Hemodynamic disorders are alterations in the volume, distribution, or flow of blood and body fluids that compromise tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery to the tissues. They constitute the pathophysiological basis of some of the most prevalent and lethal diseases in medicine: myocardial infarction, stroke, pulmonary thromboembolism, septic shock and liver cirrhosis.

What it covers

1. Hemodynamic Disorders
2. Concept and Classification
3. · General Classification
4. Body Fluid Homeostasis
5. · Starling Forces — The Balance of Fluids in the Capillary
6. Edema
7. · Mechanisms of Edema Formation
8. · Clinical Types of Edema
9. Hyperemia and Congestion
10. · Liver Congestion — "Liver in Nutmeg"
11. · Chronic Pulmonary Congestion
12. Hemorrhage
13. · Morphological Classification
14. · Consequences of Hemorrhage
15. · Hemorrhagic Diathesis — Hemostasis Disorders
16. Normal Hemostasis
17. · Primary Hemostasis — The Platelet Plug
18. · Secondary Hemostasis — The Coagulation Cascade
19. · Natural Anticoagulant Mechanisms
20. Thrombosis
21. · The Virchow Triad
22. · Morphological Types of Thrombus
23. · Destinations of Trombo
24. Embolism
25. · Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PTE)
26. · Systemic Embolism (Arterial)
27. · Non-Thrombotic Emboli
28. Infarction
29. · Types of Infarction according to Morphology
30. · Specific Organ Infarction
31. Shock
32. · Physiopathological Classification of Shock
33. · Phases of Shock and Organic Dysfunction
34. · Organic Dysfunction in Shock — Organ by Organ
35. · Septic Shock — Sepsis-3 (2016) and Management
36. DIC — Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
37. · Pathogenesis of DIC
38. · Diagnosis of DIC — Score ISTH
39. · DIC vs TTP vs HUS — Differential Diagnosis of Microangiopathies
40. Antithrombotics — Pathogenesis-Based Pharmacology
41. · Antiplatelet Agents
42. · Anticoagulants
43. · Thrombolytics (Fibrinolytics)
44. Integration and Final Perspective
45. · Key Pathophysiological Connections
46. · Visual Summary — Hemodynamic Disorders
47. · Bibliographical References