Vasculopathies
Vasculopathies | Internal Medicine — Expert Reference
How it begins
Systematic and exhaustive study of vasculopathies from the perspective of internal medicine: the pathology of arteries, veins, capillaries and lymphatics, their molecular mechanisms, their pathophysiological correlates and their clinical translation. An integrative review of the diseased endothelium to ischemic, hemorrhagic, inflammatory and thrombotic syndrome.
What it covers
- Generalities and biology of the vascular wall
- · 1.1 Histology of the vascular wall
- · 1.2 The endothelium as a master regulator
- · 1.3 Hemodynamics: the role of shear stress
- General classification of vasculopathies
- · 2.1 According to the pathophysiological mechanism
- · 2.2 Depending on the caliber of the affected vessel, key axis in vasculitis
- · 2.3 Arterial vs venous: a fundamental contrast
- Atherosclerosis: pathogenesis and biology of plaque
- · 3.1 Pathogenesis step by step
- · 3.2 Stable plaque vs vulnerable plaque critical concept
- · 3.3 Risk factors and modifiable targets
- Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
- · 4.1 Clinical spectrum and Fontaine classification
- · 4.2 Diagnosis: ankle-brachial index (ABI)
- · 4.3 Critical ischemia and acute ischemia
- Aneurysms and acute aortic syndrome
- · 5.1 Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)
- · 5.2 Acute aortic syndrome: dissection
- Systemic vasculitis
- · 6.1 Vasculitis of large vessels
- · 6.2 Medium vessel vasculitis
- · 6.3 ANCA small vessel vasculitis
- · 6.4 Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)
- Venous thromboembolic disease (VTE)
- · 7.1 Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- · 7.2 Pulmonary embolism (PE)
- Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI)
- · 8.1 CEAP and clinical classification
- Vasospasm and microcirculation pathology
- · 9.1 Raynaud's phenomenon
- · 9.2 Other functional and microvascular disorders
- High blood pressure and vascular remodeling
- · 10.1 Vascular damage in chronic HTN
- Integrated diagnostic approach
- · 11.1 Systematic vascular examination
- · 11.2 Complementary tests by indication
- Therapeutic principles
- · 12.1 Pillars by mechanism
The complete study guide is in the app
This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.
- Subject
- Internal Medicine
- Category
- Clinical Specialties
- Type
- Study Guide
- Sections
- 39
- Reviewed
- 2026-08-02