Epistemis

Vasculopathies

Vasculopathies | Internal Medicine — Expert Reference

How it begins

Systematic and exhaustive study of vasculopathies from the perspective of internal medicine: the pathology of arteries, veins, capillaries and lymphatics, their molecular mechanisms, their pathophysiological correlates and their clinical translation. An integrative review of the diseased endothelium to ischemic, hemorrhagic, inflammatory and thrombotic syndrome.

What it covers

  1. Generalities and biology of the vascular wall
  2. · 1.1 Histology of the vascular wall
  3. · 1.2 The endothelium as a master regulator
  4. · 1.3 Hemodynamics: the role of shear stress
  5. General classification of vasculopathies
  6. · 2.1 According to the pathophysiological mechanism
  7. · 2.2 Depending on the caliber of the affected vessel, key axis in vasculitis
  8. · 2.3 Arterial vs venous: a fundamental contrast
  9. Atherosclerosis: pathogenesis and biology of plaque
  10. · 3.1 Pathogenesis step by step
  11. · 3.2 Stable plaque vs vulnerable plaque critical concept
  12. · 3.3 Risk factors and modifiable targets
  13. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
  14. · 4.1 Clinical spectrum and Fontaine classification
  15. · 4.2 Diagnosis: ankle-brachial index (ABI)
  16. · 4.3 Critical ischemia and acute ischemia
  17. Aneurysms and acute aortic syndrome
  18. · 5.1 Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)
  19. · 5.2 Acute aortic syndrome: dissection
  20. Systemic vasculitis
  21. · 6.1 Vasculitis of large vessels
  22. · 6.2 Medium vessel vasculitis
  23. · 6.3 ANCA small vessel vasculitis
  24. · 6.4 Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)
  25. Venous thromboembolic disease (VTE)
  26. · 7.1 Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
  27. · 7.2 Pulmonary embolism (PE)
  28. Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI)
  29. · 8.1 CEAP and clinical classification
  30. Vasospasm and microcirculation pathology
  31. · 9.1 Raynaud's phenomenon
  32. · 9.2 Other functional and microvascular disorders
  33. High blood pressure and vascular remodeling
  34. · 10.1 Vascular damage in chronic HTN
  35. Integrated diagnostic approach
  36. · 11.1 Systematic vascular examination
  37. · 11.2 Complementary tests by indication
  38. Therapeutic principles
  39. · 12.1 Pillars by mechanism

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Internal Medicine
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
39
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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