Epistemis

Surgery: Foot and Ankle Pathology — Expert Clinical Reference

Surgery · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

Comprehensive clinical-surgical reference: functional anatomy, biomechanics, semiology, radiological and severity classifications, surgical techniques and clinical correlation of the main entities of the forefoot, midfoot, hindfoot and ankle.

What it covers

  1. Foot and Ankle Surgery
  2. 1. Introduction to Foot and Ankle Surgery
  3. · 1.1 Fundamental Biomechanical Concepts
  4. · 1.2 Reference Radiographic Anatomy
  5. 2. Anatomy and Applied Biomechanics
  6. · 2.1 Anatomical Organization by Regions
  7. · 2.2 Arches of the Foot
  8. · 2.3 Muscular Compartments of the Leg and Tendons of the Foot
  9. 3. Systematic Clinical Examination
  10. · 3.1 Static and Dynamic Inspection
  11. · 3.2 Specific Maneuvers
  12. 4. Foot and Ankle Imaging Studies
  13. · 4.1 Essential Radiographic Angles and Measurements
  14. · 4.2 Role of Each Modality
  15. 5. Hallux Valgus (Bunion)
  16. · 5.1 Pathophysiology
  17. · 5.2 Severity Classification (Radiographic)
  18. · 5.3 Surgical Techniques according to Severity
  19. 6. Deformities of the Lesser Fingers
  20. · 6.1 Classification according to the Deforming Plane
  21. · 6.2 Plantar Plate Instability Syndrome
  22. · 6.3 Synovitis and Capsulitis of the 2nd MTF
  23. 7. Metatarsalgia and Morton's Neuroma
  24. · 7.1 Metatarsalgia — Etiological Classification
  25. · 7.2 Morton's neuroma
  26. 8. Hallux Rigidus
  27. · 8.1 Coughlin and Shurnas classification
  28. 9. Adult Flat Foot (Posterior Tibialis Dysfunction)
  29. · 9.1 Johnson and Strom Classification (Modified by Myerson)
  30. · 9.2 Common Surgical Procedures in Stage II PPAA
  31. 10. Cavus Foot
  32. · 10.1 Etiologies
  33. · 10.2 Coleman Maneuver (Block Test) — Essential Differentiation
  34. 11. Tarsal Coalition
  35. 12. Charcot Neuropathic Arthropathy
  36. · 12.1 Eichenholtz Classification (Evolutionary Stages)
  37. · 12.2 Anatomical Classification of Sanders and Frykberg (Pattern of Involvement)
  38. 13. Ankle Fractures
  39. · 13.1 Danis-Weber Classification (Based on Fibula Fracture Level)
  40. · 13.2 Lauge-Hansen Classification (Injury Mechanism)
  41. · 13.3 Stability Criteria and Surgical Indication
  42. · 13.4 Posterior Malleolus Fracture — Haraguchi Classification
  43. 14. Ankle Ligament Instability
  44. · 14.1 Lateral Ankle Sprain — Injury Anatomy
  45. · 14.2 Acute Sprain Severity Classification
  46. · 14.3 Chronic Ankle Instability
  47. 15. Achilles Tendon Pathology
  48. · 15.1 Achilles Tendinopathy — Topographic Classification
  49. · 15.2 Achilles Tendon Rupture
  50. 16. Osteochondral Injuries of the Talus
  51. · 16.1 Berndt and Harty Classification (Classical Radiography)
  52. · 16.2 Hepple Classification (MR — Greater Sensitivity)
  53. · 16.3 Management Algorithm
  54. 17. Plantar Fasciitis
  55. · 17.1 Risk Factors
  56. · 17.2 Clinical Presentation Characteristic
  57. · 17.3 Stepwise Management (90-95% Responds to Conservative Treatment)
  58. 18. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  59. · 18.1 Etiologies
  60. · 18.2 Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis
  61. 19. Diabetic Foot
  62. · 19.1 Wagner Classification (Diabetic Ulcer)
  63. · 19.2 University of Texas System (Incorporates Infection and Ischemia)
  64. · 19.3 Osteomyelitis of the Diabetic Foot — Diagnosis
  65. 20. Pediatric Foot and Ankle Pathology
  66. · 20.1 Congenital Equinovarus Foot (Clubfoot)
  67. · 20.2 Adductus Metatarsus
  68. · 20.3 Sever's Disease (Calcaneal Apophysitis)
  69. · 20.4 Köhler's Disease (Navicular Osteochondrosis)
  70. 21. Essential Classifications — Summary Table
  71. 22. General Principles of the Surgical Approach
  72. · 22.1 Frequent Boarding Routes
  73. · 22.2 Principles of Postoperative Rehabilitation

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Surgery
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
73
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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