Glomerulopathies: Nephrotic and Nephritic Syndromes | High Specialty Nephrology
Internal Medicine · Clinical Specialties
How it begins
An expert-level approach to the most complex entities in nephrology. From the molecular basis of the filtration barrier to the most recent KDIGO guidelines for the treatment of primary and secondary nephrotic and nephrotic glomerulopathies, including ultrastructural interpretation and high-resolution urine sediment analysis.
What it covers
- Ultrastructural Anatomy of the Glomerular Filtration Barrier
- Load and Size Selectivity in Glomerular Filtration
- · 1. Size Selectivity
- · 2. Charge Selectivity
- Pathophysiology of Nephrotic Syndrome: Massive Proteinuria
- · The Physiopathological Mechanism of Proteinuria
- Metabolic and Clinical Consequences of Nephrotic Syndrome
- · 1. Pathophysiology of Nephrotic Edema
- · 2. Dyslipidemia, Hyperlipidemia and Lipiduria
- · 3. Hypercoagulable State and Thromboembolic Risk
- · 4. Extreme Susceptibility to Infections
- Etiological Classification of Nephrotic Glomerulopathies
- Minimal Change Disease (MCD)
- · Etiology and Molecular Pathogenesis
- · Histopathology Characteristic
- · Treatment and Clinical Course
- Focal and Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
- · Etiology and Pathophysiological Classification
- · Histopathology: Columbia Classification
- · Treatment of Primary FSGS
- Membranous Nephropathy (NM)
- · Molecular Immunopathogenesis and Autoantibodies
- · Ehrenreich and Churg stages by Electron Microscopy
- · Treatment Based on KDIGO Risk Stratification
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN)
- · Complement-Based Pathophysiological Reclassification
- · Immunopathology of C3 Glomerulopathy and C3 Nephritic Factor
- · Histological Appearance by MO: The Membranoproliferative Pattern
- Extreme Secondary Causes: Renal Amyloidosis and Diabetic Nephropathy
- · 1. Renal Amyloidosis (AL/AA)
- · 2. Diabetic Nephropathy (DN): The Metabolic and Hemodynamic Damage Model
- Pathophysiology of Nephritic Syndrome: Inflammatory Glomerular Damage
- · The Mechanism of Glomerular Inflammatory Damage
- Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis (PEGN)
- · Etiology and Immunopathogenesis
- · Histological Findings and Immunofluorescence
- · Clinical Course and Complement Profile
- IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
- · Immunopathogenesis: Four-Hit Hypothesis
- · Oxford Histological Classification (MEST-C Score)
- · Treatment of IgA Nephropathy
- Rapidly Progressing Glomerulonephritis (RPGN)
- · Pathophysiology of Crescent Formation
- · Immunopathological Classification of PRGN
- Pauciimmune Vasculitis Associated with ANCA
- · Immunological Mechanisms of Neutrophil Activation
- · ANCA Vasculitis Induction Treatment (PEXIVAS and ADVOCATE Trials)
- Anti-Glomerular Basal Membrane Antibody Disease
- · Goodpasture's Autoantigen
- · Emergency Treatment
- Lupus Nephritis: Immunopathology and Classification
- · Immunological Pathophysiology of Lupus Nephritis
- · ISN/RPS Histological Classification (2018 Revision)
- · Updated Treatment of Proliferative Classes (III/IV)
- Glomerular Thrombotic Microangiopathies (TMA)
- · Pathophysiology of Glomerular Endothelial Damage
- · Clinical and Etiological Subtypes
- · Specific Treatment: C5 blockade with Eculizumab
- Precision Analysis of Urinary Sediment
- · Sediment Differentiation: Nephrotic Pattern vs. Nephritic Pattern
- Precision Renal Biopsy and Decision Algorithms KDIGO
- · Integrated Anatomopathological Processing and Analysis
- · Therapeutic Decision Algorithm in Glomerulopathies (KDIGO 2021)
The complete study guide is in the app
This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.
- Subject
- Internal Medicine
- Category
- Clinical Specialties
- Type
- Study Guide
- Sections
- 63
- Reviewed
- 2026-08-02