Epistemis

Glomerulopathies: Nephrotic and Nephritic Syndromes | High Specialty Nephrology

Internal Medicine · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

An expert-level approach to the most complex entities in nephrology. From the molecular basis of the filtration barrier to the most recent KDIGO guidelines for the treatment of primary and secondary nephrotic and nephrotic glomerulopathies, including ultrastructural interpretation and high-resolution urine sediment analysis.

What it covers

  1. Ultrastructural Anatomy of the Glomerular Filtration Barrier
  2. Load and Size Selectivity in Glomerular Filtration
  3. · 1. Size Selectivity
  4. · 2. Charge Selectivity
  5. Pathophysiology of Nephrotic Syndrome: Massive Proteinuria
  6. · The Physiopathological Mechanism of Proteinuria
  7. Metabolic and Clinical Consequences of Nephrotic Syndrome
  8. · 1. Pathophysiology of Nephrotic Edema
  9. · 2. Dyslipidemia, Hyperlipidemia and Lipiduria
  10. · 3. Hypercoagulable State and Thromboembolic Risk
  11. · 4. Extreme Susceptibility to Infections
  12. Etiological Classification of Nephrotic Glomerulopathies
  13. Minimal Change Disease (MCD)
  14. · Etiology and Molecular Pathogenesis
  15. · Histopathology Characteristic
  16. · Treatment and Clinical Course
  17. Focal and Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
  18. · Etiology and Pathophysiological Classification
  19. · Histopathology: Columbia Classification
  20. · Treatment of Primary FSGS
  21. Membranous Nephropathy (NM)
  22. · Molecular Immunopathogenesis and Autoantibodies
  23. · Ehrenreich and Churg stages by Electron Microscopy
  24. · Treatment Based on KDIGO Risk Stratification
  25. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN)
  26. · Complement-Based Pathophysiological Reclassification
  27. · Immunopathology of C3 Glomerulopathy and C3 Nephritic Factor
  28. · Histological Appearance by MO: The Membranoproliferative Pattern
  29. Extreme Secondary Causes: Renal Amyloidosis and Diabetic Nephropathy
  30. · 1. Renal Amyloidosis (AL/AA)
  31. · 2. Diabetic Nephropathy (DN): The Metabolic and Hemodynamic Damage Model
  32. Pathophysiology of Nephritic Syndrome: Inflammatory Glomerular Damage
  33. · The Mechanism of Glomerular Inflammatory Damage
  34. Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis (PEGN)
  35. · Etiology and Immunopathogenesis
  36. · Histological Findings and Immunofluorescence
  37. · Clinical Course and Complement Profile
  38. IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
  39. · Immunopathogenesis: Four-Hit Hypothesis
  40. · Oxford Histological Classification (MEST-C Score)
  41. · Treatment of IgA Nephropathy
  42. Rapidly Progressing Glomerulonephritis (RPGN)
  43. · Pathophysiology of Crescent Formation
  44. · Immunopathological Classification of PRGN
  45. Pauciimmune Vasculitis Associated with ANCA
  46. · Immunological Mechanisms of Neutrophil Activation
  47. · ANCA Vasculitis Induction Treatment (PEXIVAS and ADVOCATE Trials)
  48. Anti-Glomerular Basal Membrane Antibody Disease
  49. · Goodpasture's Autoantigen
  50. · Emergency Treatment
  51. Lupus Nephritis: Immunopathology and Classification
  52. · Immunological Pathophysiology of Lupus Nephritis
  53. · ISN/RPS Histological Classification (2018 Revision)
  54. · Updated Treatment of Proliferative Classes (III/IV)
  55. Glomerular Thrombotic Microangiopathies (TMA)
  56. · Pathophysiology of Glomerular Endothelial Damage
  57. · Clinical and Etiological Subtypes
  58. · Specific Treatment: C5 blockade with Eculizumab
  59. Precision Analysis of Urinary Sediment
  60. · Sediment Differentiation: Nephrotic Pattern vs. Nephritic Pattern
  61. Precision Renal Biopsy and Decision Algorithms KDIGO
  62. · Integrated Anatomopathological Processing and Analysis
  63. · Therapeutic Decision Algorithm in Glomerulopathies (KDIGO 2021)

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Internal Medicine
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
63
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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