Mineral and Bone Metabolism
Mineral and Bone Metabolism | Internal medicine
How it begins
Expert and comprehensive reference on the physiology of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and vitamin D; laboratory and imaging diagnostic methods including densitometry and remodeling biomarkers; and the clinical diagnosis of the main syndromes: hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, BMT-CKD and neoplasms with bone impact. Based on KDIGO 2017, NOF 2023, AACE/ACE 2020 and…
What it covers
- Calcium and Phosphorus Homeostasis
- Parathyroid Hormone (PTH): Synthesis, Secretion and Actions
- Vitamin D, FGF-23, Klotho and Calcitonin
- Cellular Biology of Bone Remodeling
- Serum Calcium: Total, Ionized and Albumin Correction
- Phosphorus, Magnesium and PTH: Integrated Interpretation
- Vitamin D: 25-OHD and 1,25(OH)₂D — Measurement and Interpretation
- Biochemical Markers of Bone Remodeling
- Bone Densitometry (DXA) and FRAX Tool
- Diagnosis by Imaging in Mineral and Bone Pathology
- Hypercalcemia: Differential Diagnosis and Management
- Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Diagnosis, Location and Treatment
- Hypocalcemia, Hypoparathyroidism and Pseudohypoparathyroidism
- Rickets and Osteomalacia
- Phosphorus Disorders: Hypophosphatemia and Hyperphosphatemia
- Magnesium Disorders: Hypomagnesemia and Hypermagnesemia
- Osteoporosis: Diagnosis, Risk of Fracture and Treatment
- Paget's Disease of Bone and Other Osteodystrophies
- CKD-MBD and Neoplasms with Impact on Bone Metabolism
- Integrated Diagnostic Algorithms in Mineral-Bone Metabolism
The complete study guide is in the app
This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.
- Subject
- Internal Medicine
- Category
- Clinical Specialties
- Type
- Study Guide
- Sections
- 20
- Reviewed
- 2026-08-02