Epistemis

Treatise on Prostate Pathology and Surgery — Specialization in Urology

Surgery · Clinical Specialties

How it begins

An exhaustive compendium of high surgical specialization for the modern urologist. It addresses with maximum rigor the McNeal zone anatomy, the cellular pathophysiology of hyperplasia and carcinogenesis, staging by multiparametric resonance and PET-PSMA, as well as the detailed step-by-step description of robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), laser enucleation techniques (HoLEP) and therapies...

What it covers

  1. McNeal Zonal Segmentation and Functional Histology
  2. Vascularization, Aponeurotic Compartments and Cavernous Nerves
  3. · Prostatic Vascularization: Pedicles and Fine Irrigation
  4. · Fascial Planes of the Male Pelvis
  5. Cellular, Hormonal and Stromal Physiopathology of BPH
  6. · The Androgenic Pathway and the Role of Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
  7. · The Reciprocal Stroma-Epithelium Interaction and Growth Factors
  8. Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS/LUTS) and Diagnosis
  9. · Physiopathology of Obstruction: Static Component vs. Dynamic
  10. · Objective Diagnostic Strategies
  11. Adjuvant Pharmacotherapy of BPH: Mechanisms and Clinical Trials
  12. · 1. Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Blockers (-blockers)
  13. · 2. 5-alpha-reductase Enzyme Inhibitors (5ARIs)
  14. · 3. High Evidence Combination Therapy (-blocker + 5ARI)
  15. Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) Monopolar and Bipolar
  16. · Technical Differences: Monopolar TURP vs. Bipolar
  17. Open Prostatic Adenomectomy: Freyer and Millin Techniques
  18. · 1. Transvesical Adenomectomy (Freyer Technique)
  19. · 2. Extravesical Retropubic Adenomectomy (Millin Technique)
  20. Laser Prostatic Enucleation: HoLEP and ThuLEP
  21. · Biophysics of Laser Systems
  22. · HoLEP Surgical Technique (Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate)
  23. New Minimally Invasive Technologies (MIST): Rezūm, Aquablation and Urolift
  24. · 1. Thermal Therapy with Water Vapor (Rezūm)
  25. · 2. Robotic Hydroablation by Water Jet (Aquablation)
  26. · 3. Tensile Intraprostatic Staples (Urolift)
  27. Molecular Biology of Carcinogenesis and PSA Controversies
  28. · Molecular Basis of Prostatic Oncogenesis
  29. · Fine Kinetics and Clinical Limitations of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
  30. Gleason and ISUP Histological Staging, and Fusion Biopsy
  31. · The Gleason and ISUP Grading System
  32. · MRI-Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy
  33. Advanced Staging: mpMRI (PI-RADS v2.1) and PSMA Tomography
  34. · Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance (mpMRI) of the Prostate
  35. · Positron Emission Tomography (PET/CT) directed against PSMA
  36. Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Step-by-Step Technique
  37. · Arrangement of Access Ports and Patient Positioning
  38. · RARP Surgical Technique Step by Step
  39. Continence Preservation Techniques and Van Velthoven Anastomosis
  40. · 1. Posterior Reconstruction of the Sphincter (Rocco's Point)
  41. · 2. Watertight Urethrovesical Anastomosis (Van Velthoven Technique)
  42. Extended Pelvic Lymphadenectomy vs. Limited
  43. · Anatomical Differences: Limited Lymphadenectomy vs. Extended
  44. Management of Biochemical Recurrence and Salvage Therapies
  45. · Definition of Biochemical Recurrence (BCR)
  46. · Differential Diagnosis: Local Recurrence vs. Systemic (Metastatic)
  47. Prostatitis and Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
  48. · NIH Classification of Prostatitis Syndromes
  49. Clinical Management Protocols and Surgical Decision Making
  50. · BPH Treatment Selection Algorithm (Based on Patient Size and Desire)

The complete study guide is in the app

This page summarizes the outline. The full interactive study guide —with high-yield diagrams, clinical tables, and board review cases— can be read inside Epistemis, completely offline and ad-free.

Subject
Surgery
Category
Clinical Specialties
Type
Study Guide
Sections
50
Reviewed
2026-08-02
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